Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy is a well-established approach to helping children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and other developmental challenges. Norfolk Autism Center uses ABA therapy techniques daily when working with their clients and their families.
Let’s walk through the typical structure of an ABA therapy session
It’s important to understand what makes an ABA Therapy session so valuable in the individualized treatment plan for your child. This blog provides insight into what makes this method so effective.
Initial Assessment and Goal Setting
Before the first ABA therapy session, a comprehensive assessment is conducted by one of our Board-Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA). This assessment helps identify your child’s strengths, weaknesses, and specific needs. Based on the findings, the BCBA creates an individualized treatment plan with clear, measurable goals. These goals usually focus on improving communication, social skills, academic skills, and daily living activities.
Structured Environment for ABA Therapy Sessions
Our ABA therapy sessions take place in a structured environment designed to minimize distractions and maximize learning opportunities. We have a dedicated therapy room, a classroom, and spend one hour per week in your home setting, which helps your child transfer skills learned in center to the home environment.
Warm-Up and Rapport Building
Each session usually begins with a warm-up period where our therapist engages your child in preferred activities. This helps build rapport and sets a positive tone for the session. Establishing a trusting relationship is crucial for effective therapy, as it encourages cooperation and reduces anxiety for your child.
Discrete Trial Training (DTT) is Effective During ABA Therapy
One of the core components of ABA therapy is Discrete Trial Training (DTT). DTT involves breaking down complex skills into small, manageable steps and teaching each step systematically. Each trial consists of a clear instruction or question, your child’s response, and immediate feedback from our therapist. Positive reinforcement, such as praise or a small reward, is used to encourage correct responses and desired behaviors and key to long-term success.
Natural Environment Training (NET) May Be Used During ABA Therapy
In addition to DTT, ABA therapy often includes Natural Environment Training (NET). NET focuses on teaching skills within the context of everyday activities and interactions. For example, if the goal is to improve your child’s social skills, our therapist might incorporate playtime with peers or family members into the session. This approach helps generalize skills across different settings and situations.
Data Collection and Analysis is Key To ABA Therapy
Throughout the session, our therapist meticulously collects data on your child’s performance and behavior. This data is used to track progress, identify trends, and make informed adjustments to the treatment plan. Regular analysis ensures that the therapy remains effective and responsive to your child’s evolving needs.
Parent and Caregiver Involvement
Parental and caregiver involvement is a critical aspect of ABA therapy. Our therapists provide training and resources to help parents reinforce skills and strategies at home. Consistency across environments enhances the effectiveness of therapy and supports long-term progress.
Conclusion of the ABA Therapy Session and Transition
A typical ABA therapy session concludes with a brief review and transition period. Our therapist will summarize the achievements of the session, provide feedback, and outline activities for continued practice at home. This closure helps reinforce learning and prepares your child for the next session.
ABA Therapy is an Effective Treatment for Autism
ABA therapy is a highly structured and evidence-based approach that can make a significant difference in the lives of kids on the autism spectrum. By breaking down complex skills into manageable steps, providing positive reinforcement, and involving caregivers in the process, ABA therapy fosters meaningful and lasting improvements and leads to the best outcomes for our clients.
Ready to Get Started at Norfolk Autism Center?
Norfolk Autism Center believes every child with autism deserves the best treatment possible. We are here to provide the most comprehensive and compassionate care for your child and look forward to working with your family. Contact us today for a free consultation.
